Afghanistan Times
Related Articles
AT-KABUL: Former President Hamid Karzai on Friday welcomed Iran and six world powers’ agreement on the framework of a potentially historic deal aimed at curbing Tehran’s nuclear drive, making a development in a 12-year standoff after marathon talks in Switzerland.
Karzai in a statement termed the agreement as vital for Afghanistan, regional and world countries, and said the agreement on the framework of the nuclear deal with world powerful countries is the clear evidence of Iranian government’s tact and as well as Tehran’s wise and responsible act towards the countries involved in the negotiations for past one year which were held to overcome differences on Iran’s nuclear issue.
He hoped that the involved groups reach a final agreement on details of the nuclear deal until June. He stressed that following the agreement the regional countries will take a major step towards overcoming problems and supporting security, stability and strengthening economic relations between the countries.
According to reports, the framework, agreed between Iran and the West — which has long feared Tehran wants to build a nuclear bomb — raised hopes the deal could help stability in the Middle East.
Under the framework, Iran agreed to sharply curtail its nuclear programme in return for the lifting of sanctions that have crippled the country’s economy.
Hundreds of Iranians took to the streets of Tehran in celebration after the agreement was announced, with drivers sounding their horns in approval along the capital’s longest street, Val-e-Asr Avenue.
But Iran’s arch-foe Israel said it would increase the risks of nuclear proliferation and of “a horrific war”, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu telling Obama the deal “would not block Iran’s path to the bomb. It would pave it,” according to an Israeli spokesman.
The main outlines agreed after eight days of talks that sometimes went through the night in the Swiss city of Lausanne now have to be finalized in a highly complex agreement by June 30.
Big day
US Secretary of State John Kerry hailed a “big day”, while Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said the drafting of a full accord would begin immediately with the aim of completing it by the June 30 deadline.
EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini said the United States and the EU will lift all nuclear-related sanctions on Iran once the UN atomic agency has verified that Tehran has stuck to the ground-breaking deal.
And the US said all past UN nuclear resolutions on Iran would also be lifted.
Kerry said Iran’s stocks of highly enriched uranium will be cut by 98 percent for 15 years, while its unfinished Arak reactor will not produce weapons-grade plutonium.
The Fordo facility, built deep into a mountain, will remain open, however will not be used for enrichment but for research and development.
The deal will also see Iran reduce by roughly two-thirds — to 6,104 from around 19,000 — the number of uranium centrifuges, which can make fuel for nuclear power but also the core of a nuclear bomb.
Iranian negotiators had been under pressure from domestic hardliners not to give too much away while also delivering on Rouhani’s promise to win the lifting of sanctions.
The so-called P5+1 group — the United States, Britain, China, France and Russia plus Germany — hope that the deal will make it virtually impossible for Iran to make nuclear weapons.
Iran, one of the world’s major oil producing countries, has always denied seeking the atomic bomb, saying its activities are for energy generation and research.
Sanctions can be re-imposed
France, which has taken a hawkish line during the negotiations, warned that sanctions could be re-imposed if Tehran does not fully keep its side of the bargain.
“Sanctions that are lifted can be re-imposed if the deal is not applied,” President Francois Hollande’s office said in a statement, adding that Paris would watch closely to ensure a “credible” and “verifiable” final agreement that prevents Iran from developing a nuclear weapon.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the international community had never “been so close to an agreement preventing Iran from having nuclear weapons”.
Russia, which built Iran’s nuclear power plant, hailed the deal as recognition of Tehran’s “unconditional right” to pursue a civilian nuclear program.
“A comprehensive, negotiated solution to the Iranian nuclear issue will contribute to peace and stability in the region and enable all countries to cooperate urgently to deal with the many serious security challenges they face,” UN chief Ban Ki-moon said in a statement.
The Russian foreign ministry also said the framework deal would have “a positive impact” on the security situation in the Middle East.
Successful implementation of the deal could put Iran and the United States on the road to better relations after 35 years of animosity since the 1979-1981 hostage crisis in Tehran.
US analyst Daryl Kimball of the Arms Control Association said the parameters agreed so far could “lead to one of the most consequential and far reaching nuclear nonproliferation achievements in recent decades”.
Obama needs a deal which he can sell to hostile Republicans in Congress, who remain suspicious of Iran’s pledges and are threatening to push for new sanctions from April 14.
Republicans and US allies like Israel and Saudi Arabia fear that if too much of Iran’s nuclear program is left intact, it will still have the ability to obtain an atomic bomb.
Crude oil prices fell in New York after the framework accord was announced, with the US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for May delivery down 95 cents to $49.14 a barrel.
