KABUL – In a groundbreaking announcement that could reshape regional dynamics, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has issued a directive for “maximum engagement” with Afghanistan. The order, revealed by Iran’s Consul General in Mazar-i-Sharif, Ali-Reza Ahmadi, signals a significant shift in Tehran’s approach to its eastern neighbor, emphasizing economic ties, regional problem-solving, and a commitment to stability.
Speaking at a high-profile press conference, Ahmadi declared, “The Islamic Republic of Iran, under the guidance of Supreme Leader Khamenei, is prioritizing maximum interaction with Afghanistan. This directive underscores our belief that regional issues must be resolved by the countries within the region themselves.”
The announcement comes amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and the Taliban’s continued governance of Afghanistan. While Iran has not formally recognized the Taliban-led government, it has maintained extensive diplomatic and economic ties with the group. Ahmadi emphasized that Iran’s primary focus in Afghanistan is the “development of economic relations,” aiming to foster mutual growth and stability.
Economic Ties Take Center Stage
Ahmadi highlighted Iran’s commitment to bolstering trade, infrastructure projects, and cross-border collaborations. “Economic development is the cornerstone of our engagement with Afghanistan,” he stated. “We believe that stronger economic ties will not only benefit both nations but also contribute to lasting peace in the region.”
Iran’s strategic approach aligns with its broader regional goals, as it seeks to position itself as a key player in stabilizing Afghanistan. The recent visit of Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to Kabul, leading a high-level political and economic delegation, further underscores Tehran’s active diplomatic efforts. During the visit, Araghchi held talks with Taliban officials, discussing avenues for cooperation despite the lack of formal recognition.
Humanitarian Efforts and Regional Stability
Ahmadi also drew attention to Iran’s humanitarian role, noting that the Islamic Republic has hosted millions of Afghan refugees for decades. “Iran’s goodwill toward the Afghan people is unwavering,” he said. “We support any action that promotes peace, stability, and prosperity in Afghanistan.”
The Consul General reiterated Iran’s stance on regional autonomy, stressing that external powers should not interfere in Afghanistan’s affairs. “The problems of this region must be solved by the countries within it,” Ahmadi asserted, echoing Khamenei’s vision of self-reliance and regional cooperation.
A Delicate Diplomatic Balancing Act
While Iran’s engagement with the Taliban has drawn criticism from some quarters, Tehran has carefully navigated its relationship with the group. The Islamic Republic has consistently called for an inclusive government in Afghanistan, reflecting its concerns over the rights of Afghan minorities, including the Shia Hazara community.
Analysts suggest that Khamenei’s directive for “maximum engagement” could signal a pragmatic approach to safeguarding Iran’s interests in Afghanistan, particularly in light of shared challenges such as border security, drug trafficking, and water resource management.