KABUL – The Taliban’s supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, has issued an ultimatum to domestic and international NGOs operating in Afghanistan, demanding they operate under Taliban supervision or cease operations entirely. The directive, delivered during a high-level meeting in Kandahar last week, includes mandatory Taliban access to NGO budgets and administrative processes. Reports indicate increased scrutiny over the past two weeks, with Taliban representatives now required to oversee hiring and project management in aid organizations.
The decision comes as Afghanistan faces widespread unemployment, a harsh winter, and deepening poverty. Civil society activists and international observers warn of catastrophic consequences if aid organizations are forced to shut down. Afghan civil society activist Aziz Rafaee described the move as devastating, particularly in light of the harsh winter conditions. Former Foreign Minister Hanif Atmar echoed these concerns, warning on social media of an “unimaginable disaster” and significant harm to Afghanistan’s global relations.
According to Taliban officials, Afghanistan has over 6,600 registered NGOs, including 525 international ones. A recent UN report documented increased Taliban interference, leading to the suspension of 34 aid projects and 104 obstruction incidents in October alone. International donors have warned that interference violates conditions for continued support, emphasizing the need for independent aid delivery.
UNICEF projects that 23 million Afghans, including over 12 million children, will require humanitarian assistance in 2025. Experts warn that Akhundzada’s directive will exacerbate Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis and deepen its isolation from the international community.